Introduction; meaning and objectives, types of financial analysis, devices used in analyzing financial statements: comparative statements, comparative balance sheet, comparative income statement. Trend Analysis: Trend percentages: computation of trend percentages |
Meaning and rationale, basis of comparison, types of ratios, importance and limitations .
Cash Flow Analysis:
Introduction, concept of cash, actual and notional, use of cash flow, construction of cash flow statement
Concept, factors affecting capital structure, Theories of Capital Structure: Net Income Theory, Net Operating Income Theory, Traditional Theory, Modigliani-Miller Theory, Modern theories of capital structure. Financial and Operating Leverage – Introduction; Meaning of Financial Leverage; Measures of Financial Leverage; Calculation of Earnings Per Share (EPS) and Return on Equity (ROE); Financial and Operating Leverages |
Concepts, role and relevance, methods of capital budgeting. Cost of Capital: concept add limitations, sources of capital, calculation of cost of capital of all sources, weighted average cost of capital |
Meaning of standard cost and standard costing, advantage, limitations and applications Variance Analysis-Material, Labour, Overhead and Sales Variance |