Introduction; meaning and objectives, types of financial analysis, devices used in analyzing financial statements: comparative statements, comparative balance sheet, comparative income statement.
Trend Analysis: Trend percentages: computation of trend percentages
Meaning and rationale, basis of comparison, types of ratios, importance and limitations .
Cash Flow Analysis:
Introduction, concept of cash, actual and notional, use of cash flow, construction of cash flow statement
Concept, factors affecting capital structure, Theories of Capital Structure: Net Income Theory, Net Operating Income Theory, Traditional Theory, Modigliani-Miller Theory, Modern theories of capital structure.
Financial and Operating Leverage – Introduction; Meaning of Financial Leverage; Measures of Financial Leverage; Calculation of Earnings Per Share (EPS) and Return on Equity (ROE); Financial and Operating Leverages
Concepts, role and relevance, methods of capital budgeting.
Cost of Capital: concept add limitations, sources of capital, calculation of cost of capital of all sources, weighted average cost of capital
Meaning of standard cost and standard costing, advantage, limitations and applications
Variance Analysis-Material, Labour, Overhead and Sales Variance
· Principles of Financial Management: N.P. Agarwal and R. K. Tailor, Pointer Publishers, Jaipur
· Financial management : I M Panday (Vikas Publishing House)
· Corporate Financial management: Basant Raj (Tata McGraw Hills)
· Financial Management: S C Kucchal ( Chaitnaya Publishing House)
· Chandra, P., “Financial Management- theory and practice”, (Tata Mc Graw Hill).
· Rustagi, “Fundamentals of Financial Management”,( Galgotia Publishing House,Delhi)
· Khan M.Y- Indian Financial Management, Tata Mc Graw Hill, India
· Maheshwari S.N –Financial Management, Sultan Chand and Sons, New Delhi
Horne, J.C. Van., “Fundamentals of Financial Management”, 9th ed. (New Delhi Prentice Hall of India 1995)